“…PINN was shown to behave well in solving both the forward and inverse problems of various kinds of PDE with very little data, such as phase field equation [13,14,15,16], stochastic PDE [17,18,19,20], and fractional PDE [21]. In addition, PINN is useful in several engineering applications, such as biomedical problems [22], materials [23,24,25], or solid mechanics [26]. PINN also found rich applications in computational fluid mechanics [27,28,29,30,31].…”