“…The characteristics of the amorphous and crystalline phases in field-annealed Co-based amorphous ribbons have been analyzed separately by means of the magneto-optical Kerr effect, and the shift of loop for amorphous phase within low-field region has been revealed due to the exchange coupling. 11 The coupling between the crystalline and amorphous phases produces an effective bias field resulting in the asymmetry in the dc magnetization that is responsible for the asymmetric GMI in field-annealed ribbons. 6,9 At sufficiently low frequencies, the GMI profile exhibits a drastic steplike change in the impedance near zero field (the so-called "GMI valve"), and at high frequencies, the field dependence of the impedance shows asymmetric two-peak behavior.…”