“…This unique phenomenon, which reveals the thermal history of the field cooling (FC) magnetization state throughout a heating cycle, manifests as step-like behavior with dips around the stopping temperatures. Interestingly, this characteristic presents an opportunity to develop an innovative type of thermally driven magnetic memory called a “thermal assistant memory cell,” which enables digital information storage. , When a magnetic material is exposed to changes in the applied magnetic field, the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) occurs through an adiabatic process, where the material responds to temperature changes. , These processes are measured by isothermal entropy and adiabatic temperature change. Magnetic refrigeration, which is more efficient and environmentally friendly than common gas compression expansion refrigeration, is the main application of MCE. , Magnetocaloric materials also have significant potential for various applications, such as magnetic random-access memory, magnetic field sensors, and information storage technology devices. − …”