2014
DOI: 10.1088/1468-6996/15/1/014602
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Magneto-optical non-reciprocal devices in silicon photonics

Abstract: Silicon waveguide optical non-reciprocal devices based on the magneto-optical effect are reviewed. The non-reciprocal phase shift caused by the first-order magneto-optical effect is effective in realizing optical non-reciprocal devices in silicon waveguide platforms. In a silicon-on-insulator waveguide, the low refractive index of the buried oxide layer enhances the magneto-optical phase shift, which reduces the device footprints. A surface activated direct bonding technique was developed to integrate a magnet… Show more

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Cited by 175 publications
(84 citation statements)
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“…4b). The Faraday rotation when the magnetization switches from − Ms to + Ms is close to 2°, i.e., 0.4 ° mm −1 , which is comparable to the known magneto-optic materials, like for example polycrystalline yttrium-iron garnet films29. The slight asymmetry in the loop is probably due to second-order MO effects, which depend on M 2 .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 59%
“…4b). The Faraday rotation when the magnetization switches from − Ms to + Ms is close to 2°, i.e., 0.4 ° mm −1 , which is comparable to the known magneto-optic materials, like for example polycrystalline yttrium-iron garnet films29. The slight asymmetry in the loop is probably due to second-order MO effects, which depend on M 2 .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 59%
“…Combining Eqs. (11) with (2), it is possible to obtain the following expressions for the electromagnetic field at the metal film surface (z = d/2),…”
Section: Diffraction Of Plane Electromagnetic Wave On Metal Film mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar phenomenon -nonreciprocal phase shift 2,3 -takes place in asymmetric structures 4 (e.g., waveguides) when the direction of propagation is perpendicular to the magnetic field (Voigt geometry). These phenomena consitute the basis for the operation principles of a variety of microwave photonic devices, such as optical isolators 5,6 , circulators 7,8 , and switches 9,10 (for a review on practical application of magnetooptical materials see 11,12 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1]). To this end, the nonreciprocal transmission has commonly been achieved via magneto-optical Faraday rotation effect [2], however, on chip-scale integrated photonics, it remains elusive due to unavailability of necessary materials to achieve sufficient Faraday rotation effect. Thus, there is an usual challenge in production of all-optical isolators on chip-scale device footprint.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%