“…Both the microwave-assisted modification procedure and ferrofluid treatment have been also successfully employed previously for magnetic modification of other types of textiles from both natural and synthetic fibers, in addition to various biological, inorganic, and organic particulate and high aspect ratio materials. , This indicates that, most probably, the mechanism of magnetic nanoparticles binding to diamagnetic materials is not based on the creation of new covalent bonds involving the functional groups of the modified material. It can, therefore, be concluded that physical adsorption is responsible for magnetic nanoparticles binding to the textile fibers; also hydrogen bonding between iron oxide nanoparticles and cellulose chains could be involved . In the specific case of nanoparticle-modified woven textile, the nanoparticles can also be deposited or trapped between the warp and weft yarns, within the yarns, or inside the nanoscale interstices of cellulose fibers, depending on their size and concentration.…”