, and with a matching circuit is 7 MHz (410-417 MHz), for a VSWR < 2. Figure 8 shows the different lengths of S T . We can see that as S T is increased, the resonant frequency moves to a lower frequency. In this design, the optimized value of S T is 28 mm. Figure 9 shows the measured radiation patterns at 415, 417, 420, and 423 MHz, respectively. Dipole radiation patterns (omnidirectional patterns) are achieved over the operating frequency band. The measured average gain of the proposed antenna is about 1.23 dBi.
CONCLUSIONWe proposed a meandering dipole patch antenna for a sensor node of a wireless sensor network system. The proposed antenna was designed, fabricated, and characterized. The proposed antenna without a matching circuit covers the UHF band frequency (405-425 MHz). The proposed antenna modifies the meandering dipole structure and reduces the size of the antenna to k/6 (f C 5 415 MHz). The effects of the antenna geometry on the return loss were presented. The resonant frequency can be adjusted by changing the antenna geometry. In addition, the proposed antenna has an omnidirectional radiation pattern and relatively high gain over the frequency band.ABSTRACT: We demonstrate that electrically small ferrite antenna gain is significantly increased with a small dc magnetic field of compact Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet (9.5 3 4.6 3 1.5 mm 3 ). The experimental magnetic tangent loss of the Ni-Mn-Co ferrite decreased by about 62%, which was from 0.509 with 0 Gauss to 0.192 with 750 Gauss. The antenna gain increased by 54% (from 210.58 to 24.81 dBi) when the magnetic field of 1600 Gauss was applied to the antenna. The ferrite antenna has the volume of 0.346 cm 3 and shows omnidirectional patterns, which are suitable for hand-held mobile device applications.