2009
DOI: 10.1007/s11748-009-0483-4
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Magnetic resonance-thoracic ductography: imaging aid for thoracic surgery and thoracic duct depiction based on embryological considerations

Abstract: MRTD allows noninvasive evaluation of TD and can be used to identify TD configuration. Thus, this technique is considered to contribute positively to safer performance of thoracic surgery.

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Cited by 61 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…Using single helical CT with a 4 mm slice thickness, Schnyder et al [12] reported that visualisation of the thoracic duct was 34%. On the other hand, use of the MRI technique for thoracic duct visualisation has previously been reported by some investigators [8,[13][14][15][16]. Imaging of the lymphatic channels, especially to the thoracic duct and cisterna chyli, has been performed with heavily T 2 weighted sequences of MRI.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Using single helical CT with a 4 mm slice thickness, Schnyder et al [12] reported that visualisation of the thoracic duct was 34%. On the other hand, use of the MRI technique for thoracic duct visualisation has previously been reported by some investigators [8,[13][14][15][16]. Imaging of the lymphatic channels, especially to the thoracic duct and cisterna chyli, has been performed with heavily T 2 weighted sequences of MRI.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hayashi and Miyazaki [13] reported that an entire image of the thoracic duct was depicted in all six cases with a short echo spacing 3D half-Fourier fast spin echo sequence, without use of a contrast media. More recently, the [3] protocol of MR-thoracic ductography (MRTD) was introduced by Okuda et al [16]. They reported that MRTD is non-invasive and enables identification of the configuration and anatomical variation of the thoracic duct.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Noncontrast T2-weighted mapping was performed as previously described. 5 It demonstrated significant dilation of the right peribronchial lymphatic ducts and dilated, proliferative supraclavicular and lumbar lymphatic networks (Fig 1).…”
Section: Case Reportmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Thus, thoracic surgeons need preoperative information on the TD. 3 The anatomical literature has described the anatomy of the TD. 4,5 It begins at the cisterna chyli, passes into the thoracic cavity through the aortic hiatus, and ascends slightly to the right of the mid-vertebral line; it then runs superiorly between the thoracic aorta and the azygos vein.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 The TD can be visualized using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to emphasize lymph within the duct. 3,[7][8][9] Okuda et al 3 noted that the TD confi guration can be visualized in detail by a long echo time (TE) under respiratory gating, a technique called magnetic resonancethoracic ductography (MRTD). The TD reported in MRI studies 3,7-9 seemed to be located more to the left than that described in the general anatomical literature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%