2012
DOI: 10.5665/sleep.1582
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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Neurocognitive Dysfunction in Obstructive Sleep Apnea before and after CPAP Treatment

Abstract: OSA patients have brain metabolite changes detected by MRS, suggestive of decreased frontal lobe neuronal viability and integrity, and decreased hippocampal membrane turnover. These regions have previously been shown to have no gross structural lesions using VBM. Little change was seen with treatment with CPAP for 6 months. No correlation of metabolite concentrations was seen with results on neurocognitive tests, but there were significant negative correlations with OSA severity as measured by severity of noct… Show more

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Cited by 96 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…Commensurate with improvement in AHI, measures of sleep continuity, consolidation, and depth were improved in a manner consistent with improvements observed in controlled CPAP trials [Chakravorty et al 2002;Kaneko et al 2003;Barnes et al 2004;Brillante et al 2012;O'Donoghue et al 2012]. OPT was associated with significant increases in N2, N3, and REM sleep, and significant reductions in stage shifts, awakenings, and REM latency.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…Commensurate with improvement in AHI, measures of sleep continuity, consolidation, and depth were improved in a manner consistent with improvements observed in controlled CPAP trials [Chakravorty et al 2002;Kaneko et al 2003;Barnes et al 2004;Brillante et al 2012;O'Donoghue et al 2012]. OPT was associated with significant increases in N2, N3, and REM sleep, and significant reductions in stage shifts, awakenings, and REM latency.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 67%
“…These techniques have also applied to clinical populations, including primary insomnia, 90 OSA, 91,92 and depression. 93 Particularly in primary insomnia, functional neuroimaging studies during sleep have helped understand the neurophysiological underpinnings of sleep dysregulation in these patients.…”
Section: Neuroimagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cette amélioration était corrélée à une augmentation du volume de la substance grise dans les régions hippocampiques et frontales. O'Donoghue et al [77] ont rapporté, en utilisant la SRM chez des patients SAOS sévères non traités, des modifications des concentrations des métabolites cérébraux en particulier dans l'hippocampe (diminution du rapport Cho/Cr) et le lobe frontal (diminution du rapport NAA/Cho), ainsi que de faibles performances cognitives et des troubles de l'humeur. Six mois de traitement par PPC ont été suivis d'une amélioration des troubles de l'humeur, mais pas des troubles cognitifs.…”
Section: Effets Du Traitement Par Ppc Sur Les Fonctions Cognitivesunclassified
“…En revanche, le traitement n'a pas corrigé les anomalies biochimiques observées au niveau du lobe frontal. La persistance de ces anomalies de la substance blanche et des déficits cognitifs après traitement chez des patients avec un SAOS sévère mais très compliants est en faveur de l'hypothèse de l'existence de dommages structuraux et fonctionnels irréversibles [77]. Cependant, plus récemment, Castronovo et al [18], en utilisant l'IRM en tenseur de diffusion chez des patients SAOS sévères non traités, ont montré qu'un traitement plus long, 12 mois contre 6 mois dans l'étude de O'Donogue et al, a permis une inversion quasi complète des anomalies de la substance blanche, avec en parallèle une restauration des déficits cognitifs chez les patients compliants.…”
Section: Effets Du Traitement Par Ppc Sur Les Fonctions Cognitivesunclassified
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