2020
DOI: 10.5114/pjr.2020.98394
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Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder

Abstract: The aim of this article is to review the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the evaluation of shoulder pain, which is a common clinical complaint of the musculoskeletal system. MRI is an essential auxiliary tool to evaluate these patients because of its high resolution and high sensitivity in depicting the soft tissues. This article will review the imaging technique, normal imaging anatomy, and most common imaging findings of disorders of tendons, labrum, and ligaments of the shoulder. It will also di… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(29 citation statements)
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References 91 publications
(111 reference statements)
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“…Each imaging plane has its advantages when examining different anatomic components. Generally, MRI shoulder examination starts with the axial plane using proton density sequences with fat suppression to obtain transverse images for evaluating the subscapularis tendon, glenohumeral joint, glenoid labrum, and bicipital groove contents [ 25 ]. Dark fluid (T1-weighted) and bright fluid with fat suppression oblique (T2 or PD weighted) images in coronal oblique planes as well as bright fluid (T2-weighted) images in sagittal oblique are required by ACR to evaluate the labrum, biceps tendon, AC joint, rotator interval, supraspinatus, and infraspinatus muscles/tendons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each imaging plane has its advantages when examining different anatomic components. Generally, MRI shoulder examination starts with the axial plane using proton density sequences with fat suppression to obtain transverse images for evaluating the subscapularis tendon, glenohumeral joint, glenoid labrum, and bicipital groove contents [ 25 ]. Dark fluid (T1-weighted) and bright fluid with fat suppression oblique (T2 or PD weighted) images in coronal oblique planes as well as bright fluid (T2-weighted) images in sagittal oblique are required by ACR to evaluate the labrum, biceps tendon, AC joint, rotator interval, supraspinatus, and infraspinatus muscles/tendons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Это исследование, сделанное при отведении и наружной ротации. В ABER-позиции отчетливо можно выявить тесный контакт задней порции сухожилия надостной и передней порции сухожилия подостной мышцы с задне-верхним краем гленоида [10,49]. Однако в таком положении оценка других изменений ПС затруднена, поэтому дополнительно следует выполнить МРТ в стандартном положении руки или более доступное по стоимости функциональное УЗИ.…”
Section: задне-верхний импинджмент-синдром (внутренний внутрисуставной)unclassified
“…Ультразвуковая диагностика широко доступна в лечебных учреждениях. Однако при обследовании пациента с задне-верхним ИС могут возникать затруднения выведения зоны контакта подостной мышцы с задним краем суставного отростка лопатки, но в случае хорошей разрешающей способности аппарата и при наличии соответствующего опыта у врача можно точно верифицировать диагноз [49].…”
Section: задне-верхний импинджмент-синдром (внутренний внутрисуставной)unclassified
“…Periarticular and articular infections are rare, with a single case of glenohumeral septic arthritis and subacromial-subdeltoid bursitis reported ( 49 , 76 ). As with other causes, potential COVID-19 vaccine–related rotator cuff, bursal, and other periarticular soft-tissue pathologic conditions may be diagnosed with MRI or US, while MRI remains the primary modality for glenohumeral joint evaluation ( 77 ).…”
Section: Covid-19 In Msk Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%