“…While the overexpression of heparin-binding HGF and c-Met is associated with tumor metastasis and angiogenesis (Dong et al, 2001;Zeng et al, 2002), the mechanisms underlying these effects remain unclear. HGF has the capacity to mediate 'invasive growth', a hallmark of metastasis, due to coordinated activity of cell motility, the degradation of extracellular matrix ultimately leading to invasiveness and metastasis (Matsumoto et al, 1994;Galeazzi et al, 1997). While HGF-mediated activation of ERK is postulated to be important for tumorigenesis, there is a paucity of information on the activation of ERK mediated through FGF-2 signaling in SCCHN.…”