2023
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202304825
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Magnetic Putty as a Reconfigurable, Recyclable, and Accessible Soft Robotic Material

Meng Li,
Aniket Pal,
Junghwan Byun
et al.

Abstract: Magnetically hard materials are widely used to build soft magnetic robots, providing large magnetic force/torque and macrodomain programmability. However, their high magnetic coercivity often presents practical challenges when attempting to reconfigure magnetization patterns, requiring a large magnetic field or heating. In this study, we introduce magnetic putty as a magnetically hard and soft material with large remanence and low coercivity. We show that the magnetization of magnetic putty can be easily reori… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Various types of ferromagnetic materials with different structures have been reported, and their magnetic properties can be regulated by structural design. [35][36][37][38][39] However, the intershell magnetic interactions of ferromagnetic materials to guide structural design has not been systematically simulated to guide the structural design. To address this problem, micromagnetic simulations of ferromagnetic materials were performed.…”
Section: Micromagnetic Simulation For the Intershell Magnetic Interac...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various types of ferromagnetic materials with different structures have been reported, and their magnetic properties can be regulated by structural design. [35][36][37][38][39] However, the intershell magnetic interactions of ferromagnetic materials to guide structural design has not been systematically simulated to guide the structural design. To address this problem, micromagnetic simulations of ferromagnetic materials were performed.…”
Section: Micromagnetic Simulation For the Intershell Magnetic Interac...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Flexible electronics has been regarded as the forthcoming revolution within the electronics industry and has found extensive applications across diverse fields, such as photovoltaics, 1−3 flexible sensors, 4,5 electronic skin, 6−8 human− machine interfaces, 9,10 soft robotics, 11,12 emerging display, 13 and so on. 14,15 Recently, many fabrication approaches for flexible electronics have been reported, including screen printing, 16 inkjet printing, 17,18 and three-dimensional (3D) printing.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Flexible electronics has been regarded as the forthcoming revolution within the electronics industry and has found extensive applications across diverse fields, such as photovoltaics, flexible sensors, , electronic skin, human–machine interfaces, , soft robotics, , emerging display, and so on. , Recently, many fabrication approaches for flexible electronics have been reported, including screen printing, inkjet printing, , and three-dimensional (3D) printing. ,,, Screen printing is a printing technique that involves applying ink by exerting pressure to force it through a specially designed stencil using a squeegee . Despite its advantage in mass production and compatibility with roll-to-roll technology in various industries, screen printing still faces limitations when it comes to depositing functional metallic films in the submicroscale range. , Inkjet printing offers the advantage of being maskless and capable of depositing materials on demand .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Soft elastomers and gels reinforced with hard structures like woven/knitted fibres or 3D printed structures, frequently with conductive/magnetic components for active capabilities, have been widely used in biomedical and soft robotics research [9][10][11][12][13]. The use of variable stiffness technologies, meticulous structural design, and programmable actuation has led to the development of new classes of materials and robotic systems that facilitate more natural interactions between robots and people [14]. Although research has concentrated on developing structures with less stiff components [15][16][17], there are still downsides to using only soft materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%