The
exploitation of RT sensors with ultra-great sensitivity and
unique ammonia (NH3) gas selectivity is still a major scientific
task in the field of gas sensing. In the article, a pristine α-Fe2O3 spindle was fabricated by applying the Fe-MIL(88)
as the precursor and the sample was smoothly immobilized on the appearance
of Ti3C2T
x
MXene
nanosheets through a simple solvothermal reaction, and subsequent
gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) were decorated on the α-Fe2O3/Ti3C2T
x
MXene hybrid material through the in situ reduction process.
Gas-sensing measurements presented that the sensor based on the Au/α-Fe2O3/Ti3C2T
x
MXene nanocomposite exhibited a brilliant NH3 sensing
behavior, and the response value of the sensor to NH3 (1
ppm) reached 16.9% at RT under a relative humidity of 25.7%. Moreover,
the designed sensor indicated a response/recovery time as low as 3/2
s and good stability. The potential gas sensing mechanism on account
of the hybrid structure was discussed combined with the semiconductor
depletion layer model and the synergistic effect of the Au/α-Fe2O3/Ti3C2T
x
MXene ternary heterojunction and Schottky contact theory.
Meanwhile, the adsorption effect of NH3 gas was verified
by density functional theory calculation. This research is supposed
to offer a reliable tactic for large-scale manufacturing of cost-effective,
portable, and highly sensitive RT gas sensors.