“…as memory storage devices, permanent magnets, power transformers, telecommunications devices, magnetic fluids as well as photocatalytic and biomedical application e.g. as targeted drug delivery, hyperthermia or cancer treatment [1,2,16,18,41]. Generally, SF-NPs may indicate inverse spinel structure, where Fe 3+ and A 2+ cations are distributed over tetrahedral and octahedral sites or normal spinel structure where A 2+ cations are placed at tetrahedral site whereas Fe 3+ at octahedral sites [1,21,28,32,36].…”