2013
DOI: 10.3390/met3010114
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Magnetic Moment of Cu-Modified Ni2MnGa Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys

Abstract: Abstract:The magnetization measurements at 5 K were carried out for Ni 2 Mn 1 − x Cu x Ga (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.40) and Ni 2 MnGa 1 − y Cu y (0 ≤ y ≤ 0.25) alloys. All of the magnetization curves are characteristic of ferromagnetism or ferrimagnetism. By using Arrott plot analysis the spontaneous magnetization of all samples was determined from the magnetization curves. The magnetic moment per formula unit, μ s , at 5 K was estimated from the spontaneous

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Cited by 18 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, the Curie temperature of the martensite phase (T C,M ) is slightly higher or almost equal to the Curie temperature of the parent phase (T C,P ), and the ΔM in the vicinity of martensitic transformation temperature (T M s ) is very small. Similar phase diagrams can be found for Ni-Mn-Ga systems such as in Ni 2+x Mn 1−x Ga [30][31][32] and other sections [33,34] [36], Ni-Mn-Ga-Cu [37][38][39], and Ni-Mn-Ga-Fe [40,41] systems also show similar behaviors, and a magnetically coupled structural transition, i.e., a direct transition from region I to region IV, can be found in a wide range of compositions.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…Moreover, the Curie temperature of the martensite phase (T C,M ) is slightly higher or almost equal to the Curie temperature of the parent phase (T C,P ), and the ΔM in the vicinity of martensitic transformation temperature (T M s ) is very small. Similar phase diagrams can be found for Ni-Mn-Ga systems such as in Ni 2+x Mn 1−x Ga [30][31][32] and other sections [33,34] [36], Ni-Mn-Ga-Cu [37][38][39], and Ni-Mn-Ga-Fe [40,41] systems also show similar behaviors, and a magnetically coupled structural transition, i.e., a direct transition from region I to region IV, can be found in a wide range of compositions.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…As expected for the positive magnetization jump upon forward MT, the transformation temperatures rise with the increasing applied field, as shown in the insets of Figure 7. The magnetization jumps stabilize above 3 T, at about 28 emu/g for x = 6 and 18 emu/g for x = 7, and consequently with the decrease in saturation magnetization observed for the increasing Cu content [27]. These data, combined in Equation 1with the entropy values quoted above, lead to (dT/dH) rates of 0.8 K/T and 0.9 K/T for x = 6 and x = 7, respectively, which do not differ much from those obtained experimentally, 1.0 K/T and 1.1 K/T, as shown in the insets of Figure 7.…”
Section: Magnetostructural Transition Under Applied Fieldmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Substitution at the Ga site by either Fe, Co or Cu shows a trend of rapid increase in T m and slow decrease of T c , resulting in them coinciding for the concentration of the substituting element in the range of 10-20%. [22][23][24] These outcomes, thus, prove that the structure-property relationships in Ni-Mn-Ga based system delicately depend on the substituting element, the substituent and the composition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Substitution at Mn site, on the other hand, produced results depending upon the substituting element. While substitution of Mn by Co or Cu elevates T m and reduces T c as the concentration of the substituting element increases, [20][21][22] T m is observed to decrease as a function of Fe concentration when Fe is substituted at Mn site. Substitution at the Ga site by either Fe, Co or Cu shows a trend of rapid increase in T m and slow decrease of T c , resulting in them coinciding for the concentration of the substituting element in the range of 10-20%.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%