One of the first steps in designing
ferromagnetic (FM) molecular
materials of p-block radicals is the suppression of covalent radical–radical
interactions that stabilize a diamagnetic ground state. In this contribution,
we demonstrate that FM coupling between p-block radicals can be achieved
by constructing mixed dimers from different radicals with differing
symmetries of their singly occupied molecular orbitals. The applicability
of this approach is demonstrated by studying magnetic interactions
in organic radical dimers built from different derivatives of the
well-known phenalenyl radical. The calculated enthalpies of dimerization
for different homo- and heterodimers show that the formation of a
mixed dimer with FM coupling is favored compared to the formation
of homodimers with antiferromagenetic (AFM) coupling. We argue that
cocrystallization of radicals with specifically tuned morphologies
of their singly occupied molecular orbitals is a feasible and promising
approach in designing new organic magnetic materials.