“…These are waves that exist due to collective motion of free charges, and they may propagate in the microwave 6,8,9 , terahertz 1,5,10,11 , and infra-red frequency 3,4 ranges. Initial theoretical studies have concentrated on dispersion relations and resonance frequencies of gated and ungated two-dimensional (2D) plasmons [12][13][14] , magnetoplasmons 15 , and edge (magneto-)plasmons 16,17 . There has recently been an upsurge of interest in plasmon scattering at discontinuities, such as those formed by interfaces between 2D systems with two different carrier densities [18][19][20] , between a gated and an ungated system [21][22][23] , or by edges 18,24 and electric contacts 25 .…”