The behavior of whirling flame above a pool fire under cross wind was studied
using a small wind tunnel. Whirling flames with different heat release rates
were generated by an experimental rig. Effect of different wind speeds on the
whirling flame was studied by an oil pool of two different diameters. Lateral
images of the whirling flame collected were analyzed. Results show that under
cross flow, the whirling flame was deflected along the direction of incoming
flow. With the increase in wind speed, the deflection angle
increased gradually. The angle also increased with the increase in pool
diameter. When the cross flow increased to a certain value, the flame stopped
swirling, and changed to an irregular shape. The maximum cross wind speed of
the flame that did not stop flame rotation decreased with diameter. Crosswind
with lower speed would raise the temperature of the whirling flame. When the
wind speed was higher than a critical value, the temperature was reduced
because burning rate decreased.