“…Spectroscopic techniques that have been utilized to characterize nitrosylheme proteins include magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) [168,169], infrared (IR) [134,[170][171][172][173][174], resonance Raman (RR) [43,[175][176][177][178][179][180], Mössbauer [181][182][183][184][185], and EPR spectroscopies [61,134,150,[186][187][188][189][190][191][192][193][194][195][196][197][198][199][200]. MCD has been used to characterize the protein-provided axial ligand bound to both Fe(II) and Fe(III) forms of various heme proteins, using the NO, CO, phosphine, and other adducts to develop MCD spectra that are unique for the fifth (protein-provided) ligand [168,169].…”