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2008
DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/19/4/045205
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Magnetic anomaly detection using entropy filter

Abstract: We address the detection of a ferromagnetic target that generates an anomaly in the ambient Earth magnetic field. Detection of an anomaly buried in magnetic noise requires the use of a magnetic anomaly detector (MAD), such as the orthonormal basis functions (OBFs) detector. In contrast to the OBFs detector that relies on target signal waveform ensemble, we propose the adaptive minimum entropy detector (MED) to detect any changes in the magnetic noise pattern. Hence, we have constructed the MED based on the mag… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…As a part of this effort, an Applied Physics System fluxgate sensor (Model 1540) [5], and a Geometrics optically pumped Cesium sensor (Model 824-A) [6] were selected to conduct a limited number of field trials during normal operations at Manassas Regional Airport (KHEF) and Washington Dulles International Airport (KIAD). MITRE also examined the use of advanced signal processing techniques [7,8] to improve target detection.…”
Section: B Airports With Edge Light and Significant Ga Trafficmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a part of this effort, an Applied Physics System fluxgate sensor (Model 1540) [5], and a Geometrics optically pumped Cesium sensor (Model 824-A) [6] were selected to conduct a limited number of field trials during normal operations at Manassas Regional Airport (KHEF) and Washington Dulles International Airport (KIAD). MITRE also examined the use of advanced signal processing techniques [7,8] to improve target detection.…”
Section: B Airports With Edge Light and Significant Ga Trafficmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Arie Sheinker etc. have successfully utilized minimum entropy filter in magnetic anomaly detection [4]. The signal they acquired is similar to that of Fig.2.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Though before the technology is widely used in many cases, the range of detection is limited because of magnetic noise. In the past few years, there have been some noise reduction methods such as entropy filter [1], referenced magnetometer [2], high-order crossing method [3], orthonormal basis functions (OBF) matched filtering method [4,5], and wavelet transform method [6][7][8]. In most research environments, it is assumed that the target moves along a straight line relatively to the magnetometer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%