2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2012.04.046
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Magnetic and dielectric studies of multiferroic CuO nanoparticles confined to porous glass

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Cited by 19 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…First, the tenorite phase (CuO) normally undergoes transitions at 213 and 230 K, which correspond to the commensurate collinear antiferromagnetic order (AF1) and incommensurate nonlinear spiral antiferromagnetic order (AF2), respectively. 38,[43][44][45] In the case of CuF_20 (CuF_40), the onset temperature of AF1 to AF2 transition begins at 255 (225) K with the maximum transition at 275 (290) K, whereas another transition which corresponds to AF2 to paramagnetic order state is found at 305 (310) K. Similar to our results, paramagnetic to AF1 state of CuO has been observed at 250 K under zero-field condition. 46 The transition is more distinct in the CuF_20 system, which presents similar particle sizes of CuFe 2 O 4 and CuO and a higher percentage of tenorite phase (15%).…”
Section: Magnetic Analysissupporting
confidence: 88%
“…First, the tenorite phase (CuO) normally undergoes transitions at 213 and 230 K, which correspond to the commensurate collinear antiferromagnetic order (AF1) and incommensurate nonlinear spiral antiferromagnetic order (AF2), respectively. 38,[43][44][45] In the case of CuF_20 (CuF_40), the onset temperature of AF1 to AF2 transition begins at 255 (225) K with the maximum transition at 275 (290) K, whereas another transition which corresponds to AF2 to paramagnetic order state is found at 305 (310) K. Similar to our results, paramagnetic to AF1 state of CuO has been observed at 250 K under zero-field condition. 46 The transition is more distinct in the CuF_20 system, which presents similar particle sizes of CuFe 2 O 4 and CuO and a higher percentage of tenorite phase (15%).…”
Section: Magnetic Analysissupporting
confidence: 88%
“…This type of behaviour has been seen earlier for the CuO nanostructured samples as well as in other oxides and was attributed to the presence of nonstoichiometric defects. 43,44 The ZFC curve shows a peak at around 56 K, which indicates the spin glass behavior at this temperature. The upper inset of Fig.…”
Section: Magnetic Studiesmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Charnaya et al have reported no anomalies seen in the real and imaginary parts of permittivity at temperatures corresponding to the boundaries of the straight segments for CuO nanoparticles confined to porous glass [38]. The value of dielectric loss is fairly low rising to about 0.06 for sample S1 and approximately 0.3 for sample S2 with increase in temperature [Figs.…”
Section: Structural Characterization and Morphologymentioning
confidence: 99%