“…How ever this anisotropy is not obvious in typical as-synthesized samples due to the random orientation of nanotubes. Considerable effort has been m ade to produce structures with aligned nanotubes, by means of m echanical stretching of CNT-polym er com posites [141][142][143][144][145][146], spun com posite fibres [147], application of a m agnetic field [72,148], CVD growth of vertically-aligned SWNTs [149,150], electrical-field assisted thermal annealing [151], and form ation of liquid crystals in certain solvents [152]. These growth m ethods are review ed by lakoubovskii (2009) [153].…”