Magnesium and Zinc Levels in Individuals Having Generalized Chronic Periodontitis

Taru, Snehal; Jawade, Rashmi; Baghele, Om Nemichand; Bhandari, Vishnudas; Ugale, Gauri Mahesh

doi:10.4103/jicdro.jicdro_11_17

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…In addition to its antioxidant properties. (2) In a study made by Sprren kiilerich et al They observed that Zn absorption is decreased in diabetic patients, causing intracellular Zn depletion . (8) Another study concluded that Zn level was increased in type II DM without periodontitis, while its level decreased in patients with both DM and periodontitis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(1) Periodontitis is a microbial in ammatory disease that causes tissue destruction due to altered immunoin ammatory processes. (2) It affects (20-50%) of the world wide population. (3) Diagnoses of periodontitis are made by several periodontal parameters, including Plaque Index(PI), Gingival Index(GI), and Clinical Attachment Level(CAL).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(5) Zinc (Zn) is one of the micronutrients that is very important for normal growth, maintaining the integrity of the cell membrane, and for insulin action . (2,6) It is found mainly in foods of animal products. (7) Zn has a role in bone metabolism by stimulating osteoblastic bone synthesis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(9) Although a role of Zn in periodontitis is not fully understood. (2) In the present study, whole saliva rather than blood is used because its non-invasive, as well as it can be used for diagnosis of different systemic diseases with oral manifestations. (1) Methods The exclusion criteria included the presence of any systemic diseases for group A and B, patients with systemic disease other than DM for group C, or on medications other than those for DM, any patients with history of mouth wash within last 3monthes, smokers, alcoholic, snuffers, pregnant ladies or women taking contraceptive pills and patients with aggressive periodontitis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of Salivary Zinc Level in Chronic Periodontitis Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Non-Diabetics in Khartoum State 2019: A Case Control Study

Alhnnan

Alawad

2020

Preprint

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Background: Zinc micronutrient is essential for human health, there is accumulating data that zinc level is altered in both diabetes mellitus and chronic periodontitis, but the exact role of zinc in the pathogenesis of those conditions stay unclear. The present study was done to evaluate the salivary zinc level in chronic periodontitis patients with type II diabetes mellitus and non-diabetics. Methods: A Case-control study was conducted in Khartoum state between June and December 2019 at Khartoum dental teaching hospital, Jaber Abo-alezz diabetic center and Al-Neelain University. Chronic periodontitis was diagnosed with CAL ≥ 3mm. Patients with Hemoglobin A1c ≤ 6.5% were considered as controls for diabetes. Salivary zinc level was assessed in 64 subjects, 26 systemically healthy subjects without chronic periodontitis (Group A), 19 patients with chronic periodontitis otherwise systemically healthy (Group B) and 19 diabetic patients with chronic periodontitis (Group C). Atomic absorption spectrophotometry method was utilized to measure the zinc level in saliva. The data were statistically analyzed by analysis of variance and Scheffe multiple comparison test utilizing statistical software SPSS version 20. Results: The results showed that salivary zinc level decreased in periodontitis patients with and without type II diabetes mellitus compared to healthy control (P-value < 0.05), whereas there was no statistically significant difference between salivary zinc level in periodontitis patients and diabetic patients with periodontitis(P-value > 0.05).Conclusion: Low salivary zinc level may predispose to the risk of developing chronic periodontitis.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of Salivary Zinc Level in Chronic Periodontitis Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Non-Diabetics in Khartoum State 2019: A Case Control Study

Alhnnan

Alawad

2020

Preprint

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“…However, exposure to high levels of essential heavy metals has shown relationships with cancers and other acute diseases [ 20 , 21 ]. Clinical case-control studies indicated that serum zinc and copper levels were higher in teeth with periodontitis than healthy teeth [ 22 – 24 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Heavy metals in drinking water and periodontitis: evidence from the national oral health survey from China

Zhou,

Li,

Wan

et al. 2023

BMC Public Health

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Background Periodontitis has become an increasingly important public health issue, coupled with a high economic burden for prevention and treatment. Exposure to essential trace heavy metals has been associated with various diseases; however, the relationships between essential trace heavy metals and periodontitis remain inconclusive. Objectives To investigate the association between essential trace heavy metals in tap water and periodontitis in a nationally representative sample in China. Methods We conducted a nationwide study including 1348 participants from the Fourth National Oral Health Survey in the 2015–2016 period. The trace heavy metals concentration was measured in the local pipeline terminal tap water. Periodontitis was diagnosed according to the classification scheme proposed at the 2018 world workshop on the classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions. We used weighted multivariable logistic regression to estimate the association between essential trace heavy metals and the risk of periodontitis. We additionally used spline analysis to explore the possible nonlinear dose-response associations. Results Periodontitis patients were exposed to higher concentrations of essential trace heavy metals. In adjusted models, for 1 SD increase in the concentration of iron, manganese, and copper in tap water, the risk of periodontitis increased by 30% (OR: 1.30, 95%CI: 1.12–1.50), 20% (OR: 1.20, 95%CI: 1.03–1.41), and 20% (OR: 1.20, 95%CI: 1.04–1.39), respectively. Stratified analyses demonstrated that the associations between essential trace heavy metals and periodontitis were higher in females, elders, and rural residents. Spline analysis revealed nonlinear exposure-response relationships between periodontitis and exposure to iron, manganese, and copper in tap water. Conclusions Exposures to essential trace heavy metals in drinking water were associated with greater odds of periodontitis. Given the growing burden of periodontitis, our study sheds light on tailored public health policies for improving drinking water standards to alleviate periodontitis impairment.

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Inflammatory Responses in Periodontitis with or Without Rheumatoid Arthritis Alter Salivary Metallothionein and Zinc

Aziz

Vaithilingam

Radzi

et al. 2022

Biol Trace Elem Res

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Magnesium and Zinc Levels in Individuals Having Generalized Chronic Periodontitis

Cited by 6 publications

References 2 publications

Evaluation of Salivary Zinc Level in Chronic Periodontitis Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Non-Diabetics in Khartoum State 2019: A Case Control Study

Evaluation of Salivary Zinc Level in Chronic Periodontitis Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Non-Diabetics in Khartoum State 2019: A Case Control Study

Heavy metals in drinking water and periodontitis: evidence from the national oral health survey from China

Inflammatory Responses in Periodontitis with or Without Rheumatoid Arthritis Alter Salivary Metallothionein and Zinc

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