2021
DOI: 10.1007/s10555-020-09943-1
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Macrophages in multiple myeloma: key roles and therapeutic strategies

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Cited by 12 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Based on RNA-sequencing data, immune cells infiltration and the populations of 22 different types of infiltrating immune cells were evaluated using CIBERSORT [ 26 ] algorithm (p < 0.05) (Fig. 4 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Based on RNA-sequencing data, immune cells infiltration and the populations of 22 different types of infiltrating immune cells were evaluated using CIBERSORT [ 26 ] algorithm (p < 0.05) (Fig. 4 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, TAMs in the body are largely polarized to M2-like phenotypes in advanced stages of cancer [ 24 ]. Evidences showed that increased levels of M2 macrophages in bone marrow microenvironment were also revealed to tuomor progression and poor prognosis in MM [ 25 , 26 ]. Therefore, we have focused on the the relationship between macrophage and MM cells and selected M2 macrophage as our cell model in our verification study.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both M1 and M2 macrophages are highly plastic and can be interconverted in response to changes in the tumor microenvironment or therapeutic intervention. In recent years, a large amount of research evidence has demonstrated that macrophages have an essential role in the progression of MM, such as promoting BM PC homing and proliferation, angiogenesis, and angiogenic mimicry (46)(47)(48)(49). Macrophages in the blood effectively supported the proliferation of MM cell lines through contact-mediated and non-contact-mediated mechanisms, and contributed to the in vitro growth of primary CD138+ cells in the BM of MM patients.…”
Section: Tumor-associated Macrophagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, macrophages influence numerous pathways critical for the initiation and progression of MM including homing of malignant cells to BM, tumor cell growth and survival, drug resistance, angiogenesis, and immune suppression [ 52 ]. 1α,25(OH) 2 D 3 affects macrophage polarization towards the M2 phenotype [ 53 ]. Studies showed that VitD, by acting through its receptors, upregulates transcription of the anti-inflammatory dual-specificity protein phosphatase 1 (DUSP1) gene, which down-regulates the expression of inflammatory chemokine IL-8 produced by over-reactive (hyperinflammatory) macrophages ( Figure 1 ) [ 54 ].…”
Section: Vitamin D and The Immune Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… Vitamin D actions on the cell compartment of the bone marrow microenvironment. Green arrows indicate the stimulating effects on expansion and function, while the red dashed arrows indicate the inhibition of proliferation and cell functions [ 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 ]. …”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%