2002
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m106020200
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Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Up-regulates Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and -13 in Rat Osteoblasts

Abstract: Neutral matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in bone matrix degradation accompanied by bone remodeling. We herein show for the first time that macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) upregulates MMP-13 (collagenase-3) mRNA of rat calvariaderived osteoblasts. The mRNA up-regulation was seen at 3 h in response to MIF (10 g/ml), reached the maximum level at 6 -12 h, and returned to the basal level at

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Cited by 148 publications
(129 citation statements)
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“…In fact, MIF is a potent inflammatory mediator, suggesting that it could play a role in the inflammation phase of wound healing, in line with the findings by Ashcroft and colleagues [13]. MIF activates matrix-degrading enzymes such as MMP-1, -9, and -13 [31][32][33][34] and contributes to the mobilization of the extracellular matrix in in vivo wound situations [14], supporting the notion that overexpression of MIF in the inflammation phase encompasses a matrix-turnover function. Of note, recent findings suggest that MIF, contrary to its historic name, promotes the chemotactic recruitment of inflammatory leukocytes into sites of injury such as atherogenic arteries or the inflamed microvasculature [11,35] and can activate the migration of smooth muscle cells [36].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…In fact, MIF is a potent inflammatory mediator, suggesting that it could play a role in the inflammation phase of wound healing, in line with the findings by Ashcroft and colleagues [13]. MIF activates matrix-degrading enzymes such as MMP-1, -9, and -13 [31][32][33][34] and contributes to the mobilization of the extracellular matrix in in vivo wound situations [14], supporting the notion that overexpression of MIF in the inflammation phase encompasses a matrix-turnover function. Of note, recent findings suggest that MIF, contrary to its historic name, promotes the chemotactic recruitment of inflammatory leukocytes into sites of injury such as atherogenic arteries or the inflamed microvasculature [11,35] and can activate the migration of smooth muscle cells [36].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…This is consistent with the action of exogenous MIF on MAPK/AP-1 activation (3,4,8,9,40,41), and MAPK-dependent control of cell growth and tumorigenesis (7,42,43). In NIH3T3 cells, MIF was required for ERK-induced cell proliferation (3,4,6).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 64%
“…[5][6][7] Secondly, MIF protein within the synovial fluid of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients has been found to be elevated 5-to 10-fold higher than that seen in osteoarthritis patients and normal volunteers. 12 Thirdly, MIF is known to induce macrophage tumour necrosis factor a (TNFa) release and nitric oxide production, as well as being involved in T-cell activation, all of which play a role in RA pathogenesis. Fourthly, immunostaining of MIF within the RA synovium is strongly correlated with disease activity, as measured by CRP.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%