2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2017.10.018
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Macrophage migration inhibitory factor promotes tumor aggressiveness of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma via activation of Akt and inactivation of GSK3β

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Cited by 27 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…It has been discovered that AKT/GSK3β pathway is activated in various human malignancies (Song et al, ; Liu et al, , ). Especially, AKT/GSK3β pathway takes a main role in EMT (Xu et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been discovered that AKT/GSK3β pathway is activated in various human malignancies (Song et al, ; Liu et al, , ). Especially, AKT/GSK3β pathway takes a main role in EMT (Xu et al, ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been indicated that the overexpression of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is associated with the development and progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) ( 60 , 61 ). Further study has demonstrated that the deletion of MIF attenuates Akt-dependent GSK 3β phosphorylation and restores tumor suppressor activity of GSK 3β ( 61 ). After MIF knockdown, the activation of GSK 3β prevents the transcription and expression of Snail gene, one of activators of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) ( 62 ).…”
Section: Role Of Gsk 3β In Tumorigenesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After MIF knockdown, the activation of GSK 3β prevents the transcription and expression of Snail gene, one of activators of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) ( 62 ). Moreover, it has also been revealed to inhibit the expression of E-cadherin in ESCC ( 61 ). GSK 3β not only inhibits cell survival and proliferation, but also restrains tumor invasion and metastasis.…”
Section: Role Of Gsk 3β In Tumorigenesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ESCC is characterized by a poor prognosis. The accompanying drug resistance and side effects substantially weaken the therapeutic effectiveness [11]. Recently reports have revealed that some traditional Chinese products and their extract can be used to develop effective anticancer drugs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%