2001
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2362.2001.00796.x
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Macrophage migration inhibitory factor in the sera and at the colonic mucosa in patients with ulcerative colitis: clinical implications and pathogenic significance

Abstract: These data suggest a role of MIF in the pathogenesis of UC. MIF may be used as a marker of disease activity in UC and control of MIF production may have therapeutic implications.

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Cited by 67 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…In addition, UC samples used in this study did not show detectable p53 serine 46 phosphorylation, a modification involved in p53-mediated apoptosis (40). Because macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) can inhibit p53-mediated apoptosis (41,42), possibly through PGE-2 production by COX-2 (41,43), and levels of MIF are increased in UC when compared with normal colon samples (44,45), free radical-damaged cells could escape apoptosis and clonally expand. In addition, NO can further attenuate apoptosis by directly inhibiting caspases via nitrosylation (46,47).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…In addition, UC samples used in this study did not show detectable p53 serine 46 phosphorylation, a modification involved in p53-mediated apoptosis (40). Because macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) can inhibit p53-mediated apoptosis (41,42), possibly through PGE-2 production by COX-2 (41,43), and levels of MIF are increased in UC when compared with normal colon samples (44,45), free radical-damaged cells could escape apoptosis and clonally expand. In addition, NO can further attenuate apoptosis by directly inhibiting caspases via nitrosylation (46,47).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Mechanisms involved include activation of the MAP kinase pathways through CD74 and CD44 (Shi et al, 2006), suppression of p53 (Hudson et al, 1999;Fingerle-Rowson et al, 2003) and downregulation of NKG2D enhancing immune evasion by cancer cells (Krockenberger et al, 2008). As with HNPs 1 -3, MIF may lack specificity for gastric cancer as it has been reported as elevated in the plasma of patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease (de Jong et al, 2001;Murakami et al, 2001). However, preliminary work in our laboratory suggests a degree of disease specificity: serum MIF is also elevated in European patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (relative to our 29 Japanese noncancer controls), but is not elevated in patients with lung or pancreas cancer or individuals without cancer (n X 30 per group, data not shown).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The expression of MIF was increased in DSS-induced colitis and administration of anti-MIF antibody significantly improved the DSS-induced symptoms [115]. Moreover, the levels of MIF in the sera of UC patients were significantly higher [116], which suggests that anti-MIF therapy may be a new therapeutic approach in IBD. Since increased MIF-expression is also associated with tumorigenesis [117], it is tempting to speculate that inhibition of MIF may also reduce the risk of colon cancer related to chronic inflammation.…”
Section: Immune Dysregulationmentioning
confidence: 94%