2016
DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00001.2016
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Macrophage micro-RNA-155 promotes lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in mice and rats

Abstract: Micro-RNA (miR)-155 is a novel gene regulator with important roles in inflammation. Herein, our study aimed to explore the role of miR-155 in LPS-induced acute lung injury(ALI). ALI in mice was induced by intratracheally delivered LPS. Loss-of-function experiments performed on miR-155 knockout mice showed that miR-155 gene inactivation protected mice from LPS-induced ALI, as manifested by preserved lung permeability and reduced lung inflammation compared with wild-type controls. Bone marrow transplantation exp… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…Its severity was increased as dose increases and time goes which was consistent with our previous studies [14]. The study have shown that miR-155 downregulated SOCS-1 expression by binding to the 3'-UTR of the SOCS-1 mRNA , and it can promote the inflammatory response during lung injury as a proinflammatory factor [20]. Previous study has indicated that miR-155 may enhance inflammatory response by stimulating the release of inflammatory mediators by targeting several negative feedback molecules, including SH2 domaincontaining inositol 5'-phosphatase (SHIP)-1 [21].…”
Section: The Expression Of Microrna-155 and 127 In The Neonatal Sd Rasupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Its severity was increased as dose increases and time goes which was consistent with our previous studies [14]. The study have shown that miR-155 downregulated SOCS-1 expression by binding to the 3'-UTR of the SOCS-1 mRNA , and it can promote the inflammatory response during lung injury as a proinflammatory factor [20]. Previous study has indicated that miR-155 may enhance inflammatory response by stimulating the release of inflammatory mediators by targeting several negative feedback molecules, including SH2 domaincontaining inositol 5'-phosphatase (SHIP)-1 [21].…”
Section: The Expression Of Microrna-155 and 127 In The Neonatal Sd Rasupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Among these factors, microRNA (miRNAs) are critical regulators, with the capacity to target multiple messenger RNAs involved in the EndoMT process and disease progression regulation . MiR‐155 is a key mediator in the process of pulmonary fibrosis, besides in other lung diseases as allergic airway inflammation, lung injury, and lung cancer . However, opposing effects of miR‐155, anti‐fibrotic or fibrotic, in experimental and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis have been reported .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A final element of the study that affects interpretation of the results is the use of the cellular fraction of blood to study peripheral cytokine expression (Wang et al, 2016; Opstad et al, 2017). Although it is more common in contemporary studies to utilize plasma protein measures to detect cytokines, cytokines in plasma have very short half-lives and the assays to measure them require comparatively large samples.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%