2018
DOI: 10.7172/2353-6845.jbfe.2018.1.5
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Macroeconomic Stability in Resource-rich Countries: The Role of Fiscal Policy

Abstract: Resource-rich countries face large and persistent shocks, especially coming from volatile commodity prices. Given the severity of the shocks, it would be expected that these countries adopt countercyclical fiscal policies to help shield the domestic economy, either through larger spending at times of commodity busts or lower spending during commodity booms. Taking advantage of a new dataset covering 48 non-renewable commodity exporters for the period 1970-2014, we investigate whether fiscal policy does indeed … Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The adoption of fiscal rules does not appear to be associated with more acyclical or countercyclical policies. • A recent IMF study of resource-rich countries finds that fiscal rules and resource funds have not reduced the procyclicality of government expenditure in a statistically significant way (IMF 2015a; the detailed econometric analysis can be found in Bova, Medas, and Poghosyan [2016]). The study also shows the importance of institutional quality to help limit procyclicality.…”
Section: Box 72 Fiscal Rules In Resource-rich Countries: Econometricmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The adoption of fiscal rules does not appear to be associated with more acyclical or countercyclical policies. • A recent IMF study of resource-rich countries finds that fiscal rules and resource funds have not reduced the procyclicality of government expenditure in a statistically significant way (IMF 2015a; the detailed econometric analysis can be found in Bova, Medas, and Poghosyan [2016]). The study also shows the importance of institutional quality to help limit procyclicality.…”
Section: Box 72 Fiscal Rules In Resource-rich Countries: Econometricmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is little evidence of a dampening effect of resource funds on policy procyclicality. Accumulation of gross assets in a resource fund has not necessarily represented genuine financial saving and wealth accumulation (Heuty and Aristi 2010;Villafuerte, López-Murphy, and Ossowski 2010;Natural Resource Governance Institute 2014;Bova, Medas, and Poghosyan 2016). The econometric evidence is reviewed in box 8.3.…”
Section: Effectiveness Of Stabilization Savings and Financing Fundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Likewise, Bova et al. () do not find evidence that adopting fiscal rules and resource funds have reduced the procyclical bias in non‐renewable commodity exporters; however, they find that better institutional quality reduces procyclicality.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Frankel, Vegh, and Vuletin (2013) find that IQ plays a key role in reducing procyclicality, using data from advanced and emerging market economies. Bova, Medas, and Poghosyan (2016) point out that the quality of institutions in resource-rich countries that have been successful in limiting the negative impact of commodity price volatility (namely Botswana, Chile, and Norway) is significantly higher than that of their peers. Third, Chile's fiscal institutions may provide valuable lessons for many sub-Saharan African countries.…”
Section: Chilementioning
confidence: 98%
“…See IMF country reports on Chile (IMF 2013a and 2015a).20 Ossowski and others (2008) andBova, Medas, and Poghosyan (2016) find that adoption of SFIs does not seem to reduce procyclicality in a significant way, but the quality of political institutions does matter.©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%