2015
DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.5b00023
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Macrocyclic Cell Penetrating Peptides: A Study of Structure-Penetration Properties

Abstract: Arginine-rich cell penetrating peptides are short cationic peptides able to cross biological membranes despite their peptidic character. In order to optimize their penetration properties and further elucidate their mechanisms of cellular entry, these peptides have been intensively studied for the last two decades. Although several parameters are simultaneously involved in the internalization mechanism, recent studies suggest that structural modifications influence cellular internalization. Particularly, backbo… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…Thus, arginine (Arg) represents a key residue for efficient internalization, as highlighted by the development of diverse guanidinium‐rich compounds, including synthetic oligoarginine sequences; peptoids; aminoproline‐derived peptides; oligocarbamates, oligocarbonates, or oligophosphoesters; and disulfide‐containing polymers . The efficiency and mode of cellular uptake were shown to be influenced by the content of Arg residues, and by the distance between them, which could be controlled by introducing spacers or through the cyclization of CPPs . Enhancement of the uptake was generally observed by increasing the distance between arginine residues.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, arginine (Arg) represents a key residue for efficient internalization, as highlighted by the development of diverse guanidinium‐rich compounds, including synthetic oligoarginine sequences; peptoids; aminoproline‐derived peptides; oligocarbamates, oligocarbonates, or oligophosphoesters; and disulfide‐containing polymers . The efficiency and mode of cellular uptake were shown to be influenced by the content of Arg residues, and by the distance between them, which could be controlled by introducing spacers or through the cyclization of CPPs . Enhancement of the uptake was generally observed by increasing the distance between arginine residues.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…same cell type and peptide concentration). 44, 45 Overall, this indicates that some important parameters involving peptide and cell membrane might not be accounted for, thereby leading to variability.…”
Section: Relevance Of Mammalian Membrane Oxidation In Intracellulamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cells were incubated with 0.05 % Trypan Blue for 3 min prior to FACS analysis to eliminate any possible noninternalized peptide fluorescence (Figure S1) . The results showed that peptide cellular uptake was more closely correlated with hydrophobicity than with the helical contents of the peptides.…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%