Macro anatomical investigations of the cranial cervical ganglion in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)

Kabak, Murat; Onuk, Burcu

doi:10.1501/vetfak_0000002301

Cited by 4 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 15 publications

(54 reference statements)

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“…Based on Table 2, the exact position of the CCG shows great variation among animal species. However, surprisingly, all published data on morphology of CCG in the animals have pointed out so far that the location of CCG is similar € Ozgel et al, 2004;Kabak et al, 2005;Kabak, 2007;Shao et al, 2007;Ari et al, 2010;Kabak and Onuk, 2010;Shao et al, 2011). In our observation, the dromedary CCG was quite different in location from these species because the dromedary CCG was located caudal to the cranial base, whereas in other species, the CCG was positioned at the most proximal cervical region.…”

Section: Topography Of the Ccgsupporting

confidence: 49%

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Detailed Anatomy of the Cranial Cervical Ganglion in the Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius)

Nourinezhad

Mazaheri

Biglari

2015

The Anatomical Record

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The detailed morphology and topography of the cranial cervical ganglion (CCG) with its surrounding structures were studied in 10 sides of five heads of adult one-humped camel to determine its general arrangement as well as its differences and similarities to other animals. The following detailed descriptions were obtained: (1) the bilateral CCG was constantly present caudal to cranial base at the rostroventral border of the occipital condyle over the caudolateral part of nasopharynx; (2) the CCG was always in close relations medially with the longus capitis muscle, rostrolaterally with the internal carotid artery, and caudally with the vagus nerve; and (3) the branches of the CCG were the internal carotid and external carotid nerves, jugular nerve, cervical interganglionic branch, laryngopharyngeal branch, carotid sinus branch and communicating branches to the vagus, and first spinal nerves. In conclusion, there was no variation regarding topography of dromedary CCG among the specimens, in spite of typical variations in number, and mainly in origin of nerve branches ramifying from the CCG. In comparative anatomy aspect, the close constant relations, and presence of major nerves (internal/external carotid and jugular nerves) of dromedary CCG exhibited a typical reported animal's pattern. However, the shape, structures lateral to the CCG, the origin and course pattern of external carotid and jugular nerves, the number of the major nerves branches, the communicating branches of the CCG to the spinal and cranial nerves, and the separation of most rostral parts of vagosympathetic trunk of dromedary were different from those of most reported animals.

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Section: Topography Of the Ccgsupporting

confidence: 49%

“…pigs (Kabak, 2007), roe deers (Kabak and Onuk, 2010), Angora goats (Ari et al, 2010), and white yaks (Shao et al, 2011), no information seems to be available regarding gross anatomy of the dromedary CCG in articles and also in camel's anatomy book (Smuts and Bezuidenhout, 1987).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Detailed Anatomy of the Cranial Cervical Ganglion in the Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius)

Nourinezhad

Mazaheri

Biglari

2015

The Anatomical Record

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“…The GCC was oval and spindle shaped in our study. This stiuation was similar to literature (6,14,15) The dimensions of the GCC have been reported in goat (27), Tibetan cattle (34) and roe deer (15). In this study, the width and thickness measurements of the GCC were similar to those reported as 3.67 mm and 3.07 mm in the roe deer (15).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Synapses between these neurons occur in the ganglion (35). GCC and GCT are always present in domestic mammals, whereas the presence of GCM varies with species or even individuals (14,16,35). The presence of ganglion, also named to as ganglia intermedia, has been reported in some species (27).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Saanen keçilerinde servikal sempatik ganglion’ların anatomisi

Kabak

Onuk

Sizer

et al. 2019

Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

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Sympathetic ganglions located in the cervical region are important organs that make the final synapse of the sympathetic nerve fibers reached to the head, neck, and forelimbs. As far as we know, there are not any anatomical data about cervical sympathetic ganglia in Saanen goat. In this study, we determined the nerve branches separated from the ganglia and the location of the ganglia. We also determined the expression of some enzymes and proteins such as tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), dopamine β-hydroxylase (DβH), neuropeptide Y (NPY) and substance P (SP) in ganglia. Ganglion cervicale craniale (GCC) was on the medial side of bulla tympanica. Mainly branches named as nn. carotici interni, n. jugularis and nn. carotici externi was found to be separated from this ganglion and thin branches joined to the nearby nerve. It was found that n. vertebralis, the two branches that constitute the ansa subclavian, and the thin nerve branches involved in the surrounding tissues and organs separated from ganglion cervicothoracicum (GCT) that located in the first intercostal space. A total of five ganglion cervicale medium (GCM) found at the junction of the two branches forming the ansa subclavia. Another ganglion was not found on where cervical part of truncus sympathicus in all dissections and histological examinations. DβH, TH, NPY and SP were revealed to be express in all ganglia. DβH and NPY in CCG, TH in MCG, DβH, NPY and TH in GCT were found to be more intense staining.

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“…Table II, the exact position of the CCG shows great variation among ungulates species. However, surprisingly, all published data on morphology of CCG in these animals concluded that the location of CCG is similar among species (Cui-Sheng et al; Ozgel et al;Shao et al, 2007Shao et al, , 2011Ari et al;Kabak & Onuk). As shown in Table II, the bovine CCG was located slightly more rostral than that of in the pig, roe deer, horse, and Angora goat even though the location of the bovine CCG was very similar to that in the dromedary camel.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 82%

Topography and Morphology of the Bovine Cranial Cervical Ganglion and its Branches

2016

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NOURINEZHAD, J.; MAZAHERI, Y. & SABERIFAR, S.Topography and morphology of the bovine cranial cervical ganglion and its branches. Int. J. Morphol., 34(2):545-556, 2016. SUMMARY:A detailed submacroscopic anatomical study of the cranial cervical ganglion (CCG) and its branches with its adjoining structures was carried out by examining 14 halves of seven heads of Holstein cattle under a magnifying lens to provide comprehensive descriptions with color photographs of the location, relation to neighboring structures, morphometry, and morphology of CCG and its branches. Our results were compared with previously nerves including jugular nerve; internal and external carotid nerves extremely, obtained morphological data on CCG in other ungulates to clarify the detailed comparative anatomy of CCG among them. The morphology of CCG and its branches in bovine was significantly and tangibly different from that of in other reported ungulates, especially in the direction of the ventral and dorsal poles of CCG being caudodorsal and rostroventral respectively, being larger and slightly more rostral, covered laterally by the dorsal part of the stylohyoid bone and caudal stylopharyngeus muscle, close relation of CCG to the medial retropharyngeal lymph node, wider distributions of external carotid nerve and its plexus to the adjacent arteries and visceral structures, lacking a communicating branch with the cervical spinal nerve, although all typical branches including the jugular nerve, carotid sinus branch, internal and external carotid nerves, communicating branches to vagus, glossopharyngeal, hypoglossal, cranial laryngeal, pharyngeal branch of vagus nerves, and close relationship between CCG and the longus capitis muscle, vagus nerve, and internal carotid artery were almost consistently present among the ungulates. The site of origin and the number of the major nerves including jugular nerve, internal and external carotid nerves extremely differed among the ungulates.

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Macro anatomical investigations of the cranial cervical ganglion in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)

Cited by 4 publications

References 15 publications

Detailed Anatomy of the Cranial Cervical Ganglion in the Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius)

Detailed Anatomy of the Cranial Cervical Ganglion in the Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius)

Saanen keçilerinde servikal sempatik ganglion’ların anatomisi

Topography and Morphology of the Bovine Cranial Cervical Ganglion and its Branches

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