Machinery for potato harvesting: a state-of-the-art review

Abstract

Potatoes are the fourth most important crop for human consumption. In the 18 century, potatoes saved the European population from starvation, and since then, it has become one of the primary crops cultivated in countries such as Spain, France, Germany, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. Potato production worldwide reached 368.8 million tonnes in 2019, 371.1 million tonnes in 2020, and 376.1 million tonnes in 2021, with production expected to grow alongside the worldwide population. However, the agricultural sector is currently suffering from urbanization. With the next generation of farmers relocating to cities, there is a diminishing and ageing agricultural workforce. Consequently, farms urgently need innovation, particularly from a technology perspective. As a result, this work is focused on reviewing the worldwide developments in potato harvesting, with an emphasis on mechatronics, the use of intelligent systems and the opportunities that arise from applications utilising the Internet of Things (IoT). Our work covers worldwide scientific publications in the last five years, sustained by public data made available from different governments. We end our review by providing a discussion on the future trends derived from our analysis.

Exploring the Impact of Coconut Peat and Vermiculite on the Rhizosphere Microbiome of Pre-Basic Seed Potatoes under Soilless Cultivation Conditions

“…The potato is globally recognized as the fourth largest food crop [ 1 ]. Due to its affordability, minimal cultivation requirements, and rich nutritional profile, it holds a significant position in the world’s agricultural market [ 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ].…”

Design and Experiment of Toggle Lever-Type Potato Picker

“…In 2015, China officially recognized potatoes as the fourth major staple food, following rice, wheat, and corn, at the "Symposium on the Development Strategy of Potatoes as Staple Food" [1][2][3]. According to 2021 statistics, China's potato-planting area exceeded 4.63 million hectares, yielding over 90 million tons, which accounts for approximately one-fourth of the world's total potato planting area and production [4,5]. The continuous expansion of potato planting areas and the gradual increase in production have made the level of mechanized potato picking a crucial factor influencing both yield and quality [6][7][8].…”