Abstract:AIMS: Using machine learning integrated with clinical and metabolomic data to identify biomarkers associated with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and diabetic retinopathy (DR), and to improve the performance of DKD/DR detection models beyond traditional risk factors.
METHODS: We examined a population-based cross-sectional sample of 2,772 adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes from Singapore Epidemiology of Eye Diseases study (SEED, 2004-2011). LASSO logistic regression (LASSO) and gradient boosting decision tre… Show more
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