2020
DOI: 10.6023/a20030065
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Machine Learning and High-throughput Computational Screening of Metal-organic Framework for Separation of Methane/ethane/propane

Abstract: 摘要 针对天然气中的甲烷、乙烷、丙烷(C 1 、C 2 、C 3 )气体分离困难的问题, 本工作采用高通量计算了 137953 种假设 的金属有机框架(Metal-organic framework, MOF)对这三种混合气体的吸附分离吸能. 为了避免水蒸气的竞争吸附, 首 先, 筛选出 31399 种疏水性 MOF. 然后, 单变量分析了这些 MOF 的最大孔径(LCD)、孔隙率(ϕ)、体积比表面积(VSA)、 亨利系数(K)、吸附热(Q st )、密度(ρ)共六种 MOF 结构/能量描述符与 MOF 对 C 1 、C 2 、C 3 的选择性、吸附量及两者权衡 值(Trade-off between S i/j and N i , TSN)的关系, 发现了吸附量和选择性"第二峰值"的存在; 尤其对于 C 1 、C 2 的分离, 所 有最优 MOF 都分布在第二峰值区间. 随后采用决策树、随机森林(Random forest, RF)、支持向量机和反向传播神经网 络四种机器学习算法, 分别训练并预测了六种 MOF 描述符与性能指标的关系, 结果表明 RF 预测效果最好. 然后应用

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Cited by 18 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…These data were used to build quantitative structure–property relations (QSPRs), to predict the mechanical stability of structures, to estimate gas storage capacity of MOFs, , and to design novel MOFs by ML . Analysis of MOFs with ML has accelerated in recent years , for a variety of fields such as identifying electronic structure properties of MOFs, , predicting colors of MOFs, defining the oxidation states of metals in MOFs, assigning partial charges to MOF atoms, , optimizing the swing adsorption process conditions with MOFs, , and for predicting the performances of MOFs as sensors, , heat pumps, and gas storage and separation materials. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These data were used to build quantitative structure–property relations (QSPRs), to predict the mechanical stability of structures, to estimate gas storage capacity of MOFs, , and to design novel MOFs by ML . Analysis of MOFs with ML has accelerated in recent years , for a variety of fields such as identifying electronic structure properties of MOFs, , predicting colors of MOFs, defining the oxidation states of metals in MOFs, assigning partial charges to MOF atoms, , optimizing the swing adsorption process conditions with MOFs, , and for predicting the performances of MOFs as sensors, , heat pumps, and gas storage and separation materials. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, both ML and MF techniques have been successfully applied in a wide variety of different fields, such as new drug development, 31 prediction of material performance, 32 and material design 33 . In addition, machine learning (ML) and molecular fingerprints (MF) have been applied in the screening or design of high‐performance materials 34,35 . For example, six ML algorithms were employed to predict the selectivity of CO 2 /N 2 in MOFs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…例如, Qiao 等 [46] 采用分子模拟 技术研究了 6,013 种真实 MOF 膜对 15 种二元气体混合 物的分离性能, 并结合四种 ML 算法(决策树、反向传播 神经网络、支持向量机和随机森林)基于六个物理描述 符构建了 MOF 膜分离性能的 ML 预测模型. 此外, 机器 学 习 还 被 用 于 气 体 混 合 物 的 吸 附 分 离 研 究 , 比 如 CH 4 /C 2 H 6 /C 3 H 8 分离 [47] 、 CH 4 /H 2 分离 [48] 、 CH 4 /C 2 H 6 /C 3 H 8 / CO 2 /H 2 S 分离 [49] 和 C 2 H 6 /C 2 H 4 分离 [50] .…”
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