“…ML techniques have been applied to improve HLS tools from the following three aspects: fast and accurate result estimation [30,37,105,106,140,161,169], refining conventional DSE algorithms [74,104,146], and reforming DSE as an active-learning problem [92,93,109,177]. In addition to achieving good results on individual problems, previous studies have also introduced new generalizable techniques about feature engineering [30,105,106,161,169], selection and customization of ML models [140], and design space sampling and searching strategies [93,109,177].…”