1994
DOI: 10.1109/68.275500
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer polarization splitter in InGaAsP/InP

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Cited by 138 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…It has been realized that most photonic integrated devices are polarization dependent due to the birefringence of optical waveguides (as summarized in Table 2), which provides various ways to realize waveguide-type PBSs, including multimode interferometers (MMIs) [106][107][108][109][110], DCs [111][112][113][114][115][116][117][118], MZIs [119][120][121], photonic crystal (PhC) structures [122][123][124][125][126], AWGs [127], MRRs [128], etc. Among them, a DC structure is an attractive option for PBSs because of its structural simplicity.…”
Section: Ultrasmall Pbssmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been realized that most photonic integrated devices are polarization dependent due to the birefringence of optical waveguides (as summarized in Table 2), which provides various ways to realize waveguide-type PBSs, including multimode interferometers (MMIs) [106][107][108][109][110], DCs [111][112][113][114][115][116][117][118], MZIs [119][120][121], photonic crystal (PhC) structures [122][123][124][125][126], AWGs [127], MRRs [128], etc. Among them, a DC structure is an attractive option for PBSs because of its structural simplicity.…”
Section: Ultrasmall Pbssmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An important building block for network-on-chip architectures is the 2×2 crossbar switch, a device with two inputs and outputs whereas the optical routing is controlled by an electrical gate. A variety of photonic switches have been investigate such as those based on directional couplers (DC) [2][3][4], multimode interference (MMI) [5,6], ring resonators, Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZI) [7,8] and photonic-crystal-based (PhC) structures [9][10][11]. While these approaches are able to reduce the footprint into the ten's of micrometer scale for instance by deploying high-Q ring resonators, they introduce other limitations relating to bandwidths (spectrally and temporally) and demand tighter fabrication tolerances for mode-coupled devices [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various PBS's have been reported. The fabrication of the PBS based on an asymmetrical Y -Junction structure [1] or Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) [2] requires complex processes such as photobleaching and poling.The PBS based on directional couplers [3] and conventional multimode interference (MMI) couplers [4] usually have a large size since the total length should be integer multiples of the coupling lengths for both polarizations. In recent years, photonic crystals (PhCs) [5][6][7][8] have been extensively investigated aiming at the realization of high efficient ultra-compact photonic components.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%