“…Although a few precious metals, such as Pt, show high efficiency in the HER, their high cost and low abundance are severe hurdles for large-scale applications. 5,6 Inorganic molybdenum-based compounds, such as molybdenum carbide (Mo 2 C), 7,8 molybdenum boride (MoB), 7 molybdenum phosphide (MoP), [9][10][11] and molybdenum sulfides (MoS x ), [12][13][14] have drawn much attention recently as a possible replacement for Pt-catalysts, because of their d-band electronic density-of-state similar to that of Pt, 15,16 high electric conductivity, and low cost. Besides, in order to avoid aggregation and densification of Mo-based nanoparticles and to improve their intrinsic electric conductivity, carbon-based supports, 17 such as graphene [18][19][20][21] or carbon nanotubes, 18,[22][23][24] were used to disperse Mo-based nanoparticles.…”