“…Although the rate and timing of neuronal activity may be important for information processing, there is no consensus on a reliable D2R-dependent LTD-producing spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) protocol among the few groups that have used this protocol to assess corticostriatal plasticity (Fino et al, 2005; Nazzaro et al, 2012; Pawlak and Kerr, 2008; Shen et al, 2008, 2016). As a result, we decided to use a conventional stimulation protocol, HFS, which has been used by many laboratories and reliably induces D2R-dependent LTD (Augustin et al, 2014; Calabresi et al, 1994; Choi and Lovinger, 1997; Kreitzer and Malenka, 2005; Lerner and Kreitzer, 2012; Wang et al, 2006).…”