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“…Rietveld a) Maximum residual electron density is found at the origin of the cell, but residual neutron scattering is very low at that position. [29], which are even more similar to ReB 2 . Their crystal structures again consist of alternating layers of metal and boron atoms, hence the boron atom layers are alternating planar (as in AlB 2 ) or corrugated (as in ReB 2 ).…”
Crystal structures of the metal diborides ReB2, RuB2, and OsB2 from neutron powder diffraction. Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie, 2010, 636 (9-10)
“…Rietveld a) Maximum residual electron density is found at the origin of the cell, but residual neutron scattering is very low at that position. [29], which are even more similar to ReB 2 . Their crystal structures again consist of alternating layers of metal and boron atoms, hence the boron atom layers are alternating planar (as in AlB 2 ) or corrugated (as in ReB 2 ).…”
Crystal structures of the metal diborides ReB2, RuB2, and OsB2 from neutron powder diffraction. Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie, 2010, 636 (9-10)
“…ReB 2(hex) (Figure 8), W 2 B 4(hex) ("W 2 B 5(hex) "; note that while the structure is referred to as having a "W 2 B 5(hex) " structure, it has been shown more recently that the stoichiometry is W 2 B 4; [177] Figure 10) are similar to the AlB 2 structure and have either regular or deformed two-dimensional boron layers. W 2 B 4(hex) (previously "W 2 B 5(hex) ") and Mo 2 B 4(rhomb) (previously "Mo 2 B 5(rhomb) ") differ in the alternation order of metal layers.…”
Section: Of 29) 1604506mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[173] Note that while the structure is referred to as having a "W 2 B 5(hex) " structure, it has been shown recently that the stoicheometry is W 2 B 4 . [177] Boron atoms are in gray, metal atoms are in dark gray. Figure 10.…”
For decades, borides have been primarily studied as crystallographic oddities. With such a wide variety of structures (a quick survey of the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database counts 1253 entries for binary boron compounds!), it is surprising that the applications of borides have been quite limited despite a great deal of fundamental research. If anything, the rich crystal chemistry found in borides could well provide the right tool for almost any application. The interplay between metals and the boron results in even more varied material's properties, many of which can be tuned via chemistry. Thus, the aim of this review is to reintroduce to the scientific community the developments in boride crystal chemistry over the past 60 years. We tie structures to material properties, and furthermore, elaborate on convenient synthetic routes toward preparing borides.
“…This last structure has been included because first principles calculations have shown that this structure could be stable at high pressure in the cases of TiB 2 [3] and MoB 2 [4] compounds. The characteristics of the structures considered in the present work are given in Table 1 [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. [14].…”
Abstract:The enthalpies of formation of transition metals diborides in various structures have been obtained from density functional theory (DFT) calculations in order to determine the ground state at T = 0 K and p = 0. The evolution of the enthalpies of formation along the 3D, 4D, and 5D series has been correlated to the considered crystal structures. In the whole, the calculated values of the enthalpies of formation of the diborides in their ground state are in good agreement with the experimental ones when available. The calculated values of the lattice parameters at T = 0 K of the ground state agree well with the experimental values. The total and partial electronic densities of states have been computed. Special features of the transition metal electronic partial density of states have been evidenced and correlated to the local environment of the atoms.
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