“…The Inventory of Problems-29 (IOP-29; Viglione et al, 2017) and its subsequent memory module, the IOP-M , offer a rare symptom validity test and PVT combination that is gathering empirical support across both English-speaking (L. Erdodi et al, 2023;Gegner et al, 2022;Holcomb et al, 2022;Winters et al, 2021) and culturally diverse populations (Banovic et al, 2022;De Francisco Carvalho et al, 2021;Giromini, Barbosa, et al, 2020;Giromini et al, 2018;Grønnerød et al, 2023;Ilgunaite et al, 2021;Šömen et al, 2021). The IOP-29 False Disorder Probability Scale (FDS) was proven to accurately detect a wide range of simulated disorders in experimental malingering (expMAL) studies (e.g., depression- Grønnerød et al, 2023;Ilgunaite et al, 2021;posttraumatic stress disorder-Blavier et al, 2023;de Francisco Carvalho et al, 2021;traumatic brain injury-Gegner et al, 2022;Giromini, Barbosa, et al, 2020;schizophrenia-Banovic et al, 2022;Winters et al, 2021).…”