Abstract:Background: The Anna Karenina Principle predicts that stability in host-associated microbiomes correlates with health in the host. Microbiomes are ecosystems, and classical ecological theory suggests that predators impact ecosystem stability. Phages can act as predators on bacterial species in microbiomes. However, our ability to extrapolate results from existing ecological theory to phages and microbiomes is limited because some phages can stage lysogenic infections, a process with no precise analog in classi… Show more
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