Routine blood parameters are altered in patients with COVID-19 with differences depending on the severity of the disease. Therefore, they may predict diagnosis as well as prognosis of patients with COVID-19 and may be helpful when resources are limited.All patients admitted to our hospital were analyzed for routine blood parameters and SARS-CoV-2 screening results on admission. Primary endpoint was the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis of routine blood parameters with PCR as gold standard.A total of 115 patients were included in the study. Median age was 79 years and male/female ratio was 49%/51%. 77 (67%) patients had PCR confirmed COVID-19. The lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) to leukocyte (WBC) ratio was the best diagnostic predictor (AUC 0.82), markedly better than the single parameters LDH (AUC 0.72) and WBC (AUC 0.75). Optimum cut-off of LDH/WBC ratio was 24.7 nU (sensitivity 87%, specificity 76%). The best single parameter for predicting a severe course of COVID-19 patients were CRP (AUC 0.83) and absolute lymphocyte count (ALC, AUC 0.77). Their ratio CRP/ALC surpassed both with an AUC of 0.88. Optimum cut-off was 77 n*mg (sensitivity 83%, specificity 80%).Our study showed, that on admission the LDH/WBC ratio is a diagnostic predictor of COVID-19 in symptomatic patients. In patients with COVID-19 the CRP/ALC ratio predicts severe course and probability of survival. Both are simple and good tools and may be helpful during pandemic when resources are limited.