“…From this point of view, Lyapunov exponents with small absolute values are connected to large and macroscopic timescale behavior of many-body systems, and in this region the wave-like structure of Lyapunov vectors, known as the Lyapunov modes, is observed [14,15,16,17,18]. The Lyapunov mode is a reflection of a collective movement (phonon mode) of many-body systems, and comes from dynamical conservation laws and translational invariance [18,19,20,21]. On the other hand, large Lyapunov exponents are dominated by small and microscopic time-scale movement, and in this region the spatially localized behavior of Lyapunov vector, the so-called Lyapunov localization, appears [22,23,24,25,26,27,28].…”