“…In addition, models such as Ising and Potts on the Cayley tree can be helpful in discovering additional systems with related properties. As a result, many researchers have employed the Ising and Potts models in conjunction with the Cayley tree (Bethe lattices) [4,5,6,7,9,17,18,33]. The Ising model has relevance to physical, chemical, and biological systems [12,21,22,23].…”