LVAD in a nontransplant center: A good destination

Abstract

spans a decade's experience with LVADs and clearly demonstrates that LVAD therapy is possible in centers without a heart transplant program. One hundred LVADs were placed during this period. The positive findings from this report include that as volume increased, the complications of right heart dysfunction and bleeding decreased. Noteworthy is that 85 of the 100 patients were implanted with a fully magnetically levitated ventricular assist device. Given the superior performance of a fully magnetically levitated device to a rotary pump, 2 these findings are relevant for all contemporary centers with LVAD programs. The authors importantly sought the resources of a transplant center to ensure that patients who were offered LVAD in their nontransplant center were indeed not candidates for cardiac transplantation. In addition to this fundamental necessity, three features are necessary for a successful nontransplant LVAD program. First, the institution must offer robust infrastructure and support. Second, there must be a strong surgeon-leader dedicated to overseeing the program. Finally, cardiologists who are dedicated to heart failure are essential to guide patients in this therapy. The extension of LVAD therapy to patients in nontransplant centers is essential for durable mechanical circulatory support to remain as a vital part of advanced therapies for heart failure. VADs will continue to play an important role in the management of end-stage heart failure for patients who are not eligible for cardiac transplantation. The 2020 Society of Thoracic Surgeons INTERMACs report now offers patients a 5-year survival of 45%. 3 The survival of patients with LVADs continues to increase. The data in this current report offer a new perspective and increased access to LVAD therapy for patients with end-stage heart failure.