“…Need for uniqueness (e.g., I often look for one-of-a-kind products or brands so that I create a style that is all my own, I often try to find a more interesting version of ordinary products because I enjoy being original, I am often on the lookout for new products or brands that will add to my personal uniqueness) 2019), hedonic (Armstrong et al, 2015(Armstrong et al, , 2016Becker-Leifhold & Iran, 2018;Netter & Pedersen, 2019), utilitarian (Armstrong et al, 2015;Becker-Leifhold & Iran, 2018;Park & Joyner Armstrong, 2019), economic (Armstrong et al, 2015(Armstrong et al, , 2016Camacho-Otero et al, 2019;Lang, 2018;Netter & Pedersen, 2019;Pantano & Stylos, 2020;Park & Joyner Armstrong, 2019), biospheric (Armstrong et al, 2015(Armstrong et al, , 2016Becker-Leifhold & Iran, 2018;Pantano & Stylos, 2020), fashionability (Armstrong et al, 2015;Lang & Joyner Armstrong, 2018b), and social (Armstrong et al, 2016;Jain & Mishra, 2020;Pantano & Stylos, 2020) motives, the context of these studies appear to be only providing preliminary insights. Most of the studies done in this area have either used data from women who are highly interested in fashion products (e.g., Armstrong et al, 2015Armstrong et al, , 2016, have used data from hypothetical scenarios and case studies (e.g., Camacho-Otero et al, 2019), or have used consumer panel data which were purchased from an online research company (e.g., Lang, 2018;Lang & Joyner Armstrong, 2018b).…”