“…Luteolin ( Lut ) as a naturally flavonoid compound commonly extracted from various fruits and plants, including sugar beet, honeysuckle and groundnut, and exhibits a wide range of pharmacological effects, such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammation, antioxidant, antibacterial and antiviral activities ( Fan et al, 2024 ). Some edible herbs rich in Lut were used to restore the balance of oxidation and antioxidation system owing to their strong ROS scavenging capacity.…”