2007
DOI: 10.1089/ten.2007.0001
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Lung Epithelial Cells Induce Endodermal Differentiation in Mouse Mesenchymal Bone Marrow Stem Cells by Paracrine Mechanism

Abstract: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from bone marrow are a potential source for reconstructive therapy. In vitro, MSCs differentiate into cells of mesodermal and ectodermal lineages but rarely into cells of endodermal lineage. We developed an in vitro model to study the endodermal differentiation of MSCs using co-culture of MSCs and transformed lung epithelial (A-549) cells. The cells were separated using a cell-impermeable membrane to eliminate the possibility of cell fusion. Under these conditions, MSCs expressed … Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…This in vivo plasticity is further supported by our in vitro co-culture experiments showing that MSCs express SP-C and produce lamellar bodies when exposed to a lung microenvironment. This is consistent with previous in vitro demonstration of embryonic stem cells and MSCs (36)(37)(38)(39)(40) transdifferentiating into AEC2 and suggests that soluble factors play a role in instructing MSCs to adopt the phenotype of the homing organ. One mechanism we did not address for the in vivo plasticity of the MSCs is cellular fusion.…”
Section: Lung Engraftment Transdifferentiation and Paracrine Activisupporting
confidence: 92%
“…This in vivo plasticity is further supported by our in vitro co-culture experiments showing that MSCs express SP-C and produce lamellar bodies when exposed to a lung microenvironment. This is consistent with previous in vitro demonstration of embryonic stem cells and MSCs (36)(37)(38)(39)(40) transdifferentiating into AEC2 and suggests that soluble factors play a role in instructing MSCs to adopt the phenotype of the homing organ. One mechanism we did not address for the in vivo plasticity of the MSCs is cellular fusion.…”
Section: Lung Engraftment Transdifferentiation and Paracrine Activisupporting
confidence: 92%
“…For MSC differentiation into epithelial cell lineages, Wnt/ b-catenin signaling also plays a critical role (Popov et al, 2007;Rabbani et al, 2011). GSK-3b could down-regulate the Wnt/ b-catenin signaling by phosphorylation and inactivation of b-catenin (Ling et al, 2009).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to staining for CD133, immunofluorescent staining was performed for markers of human embryonic stem cells Oct-4, Nanog, and SSEA-3. Cell differentiation was performed as described (31,32).…”
Section: Primary Cultures Of Placental Stromal Plastic-adherent Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%