2012
DOI: 10.1517/13543784.2013.731392
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Lung cancer chemoprevention: difficulties, promise and potential agents?

Abstract: The manuscript presents: a) a number of promising agents which appear applicable to further Phase II prevention trials; b) approaches to defining potential preventive agents as well; c) approaches which might mitigate the side effects associated with potential agents most specifically the use of aerosols. Finally, we discuss biomarker studies both preclinical and clinical which might help support potential Phase II trials. The particular appeal to the preclinical studies is that they can be followed to a tumor… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…In addition, epidemiologic data show that aspirin, celecoxib, and other NSAIDs exert chemopreventive effects on lung cancer as well as several other types of epithelial tumors (9)(10)(11). Recent studies found that NSAIDs may exert anticancer activities in both COX-dependent and -independent manners, including suppressing E2F1, Mcl-1, and survivin and activating the eIF2a kinase PKR in various cancer cells (12,47,48).…”
Section: Mir-101 Elicits Its Antitumor Activity Through Targeting Lin28bmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In addition, epidemiologic data show that aspirin, celecoxib, and other NSAIDs exert chemopreventive effects on lung cancer as well as several other types of epithelial tumors (9)(10)(11). Recent studies found that NSAIDs may exert anticancer activities in both COX-dependent and -independent manners, including suppressing E2F1, Mcl-1, and survivin and activating the eIF2a kinase PKR in various cancer cells (12,47,48).…”
Section: Mir-101 Elicits Its Antitumor Activity Through Targeting Lin28bmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX2), a member of the COXs that are responsible for the production of inflammatory mediator prostaglandins, has been identified as a key inflammation-associated molecule in response to cigarette smoking, cytokines, and growth factors, and COX2 is known to promote the initiation and progression of NSCLC as well as other types of human epithelial tumors (3)(4)(5)(6)(7). Interestingly, inhibition of COX2 by nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) has been shown to be an effective approach in prevention and therapy of NSCLC and several other types of cancers by both epidemiologic and experimental data (8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13). Such findings have confirmed the role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of NSCLC, but the molecular connections between inflammation and NSCLC have remained largely elusive.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Histologically, lung cancer can be classified into small-cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with 80–85% being NSCLC (Dragnev et al , 2013), most of which are diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease and have a poor long-term survival from curative surgery or radiation therapy (Marquez-Medina and Popat, 2016). In particular, mutated and overactive epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in NSCLC has emerged as a unique subset of lung adenocarcinoma (Koehler and Schuler, 2013), and targeting the dysregulated EGFR with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been developed to treat locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC (Lee et al , 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite significant advances in chemotherapeutic, radiotherapeutic, and targeted treatment approaches for lung cancer, the longterm survival of patients with advanced-stage lung cancer remains low (2). To date, human prevention trials in the area of lung cancer have shown minimal promise (3). Thus, there is a need for identifying new chemopreventive agents with novel mechanisms of action for prevention of lung cancer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%