“…Metal-organic coordination polymers (MOCPs) have attracted significant research attention due to their broad structural design [1][2][3] and targeted modulation of properties that is possible by varying functional metal centers [4], organic ligands [5], and guest substrates [6]. Polynuclear and polymeric blocks consisting of unpaired electron-rich metal ions can present valuable magnetic properties (such as ferro- [7], antiferro- [8], and ferrimagnets [9], as well as slow magnetic relaxation [10,11]), complex luminescence patterns [12,13], redox behavior [14], and unique chemical bonding features [15].…”
A reaction between copper(II) nitrate and trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (H2chdc) carried out under hydrothermal conditions led to a new metal-organic coordination polymer [Cu2(Hchdc)2(chdc)]n. According to single-crystal XRD data, the compound is based on bi-nuclear paddlewheel-type carboxylate blocks that are joined with polymeric chains due to the (μ3-κ1:κ2) coordination of carboxylate groups. The chains are interconnected by chdc2− bridging ligands into layers containing free COOH groups of terminal Hchdc−. The neighboring layers adopt a RCOOH···OOCR hydrogen bond-assisted arrangement into a dense-packed structure. Magnetization measurements showed the presence of a strong antiferromagnetic exchange interaction (J/kB = −495 K) inside the bi-nuclear blocks. At the same time, no significant interaction was found between the {-Cu2(OOCR)4-} units in spite of their polymeric in-chain packing. Patterns of magnetic behavior of [Cu2(Hchdc)2(chdc)]n were thoroughly analyzed and explained from a structural point of view.
“…Metal-organic coordination polymers (MOCPs) have attracted significant research attention due to their broad structural design [1][2][3] and targeted modulation of properties that is possible by varying functional metal centers [4], organic ligands [5], and guest substrates [6]. Polynuclear and polymeric blocks consisting of unpaired electron-rich metal ions can present valuable magnetic properties (such as ferro- [7], antiferro- [8], and ferrimagnets [9], as well as slow magnetic relaxation [10,11]), complex luminescence patterns [12,13], redox behavior [14], and unique chemical bonding features [15].…”
A reaction between copper(II) nitrate and trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (H2chdc) carried out under hydrothermal conditions led to a new metal-organic coordination polymer [Cu2(Hchdc)2(chdc)]n. According to single-crystal XRD data, the compound is based on bi-nuclear paddlewheel-type carboxylate blocks that are joined with polymeric chains due to the (μ3-κ1:κ2) coordination of carboxylate groups. The chains are interconnected by chdc2− bridging ligands into layers containing free COOH groups of terminal Hchdc−. The neighboring layers adopt a RCOOH···OOCR hydrogen bond-assisted arrangement into a dense-packed structure. Magnetization measurements showed the presence of a strong antiferromagnetic exchange interaction (J/kB = −495 K) inside the bi-nuclear blocks. At the same time, no significant interaction was found between the {-Cu2(OOCR)4-} units in spite of their polymeric in-chain packing. Patterns of magnetic behavior of [Cu2(Hchdc)2(chdc)]n were thoroughly analyzed and explained from a structural point of view.
“…These compounds are often characterized by switchable and tunable properties allowing fine-tuned optical features and sensitive responses to small molecules and ions. Several reviews [7][8][9][10][11][12] have reported lanthanide-containing luminescent sensor materials, which can be used for detecting anions [9] or low molecular weight analytes [8], and also for detecting cations [12]. The rapid growth in the number of publications requires a systematization that could help in the choice of the right compounds for new devices.…”
This review aims at describing the possible use of lanthanide coordination compounds as materials for luminescent sensors now more necessary due to the continuous requirements from the society of electroluminescent and lighting devices, for example analytical sensors and imaging instruments. This is the first part of a work describing the photophysical foundations of the luminescence of complex compounds of lanthanides in the context of design materials with a sensory response, and also considers in detail materials with the most common type of response - turn off sensors.
“…The directed synthesis of CPs based on the Ln 3+ ions is complicated by high and variable values of coordination numbers, as well as the absence of preferred polyhedra for 4f -elements [ 6 , 7 ]. At the same time, the luminescent properties of lanthanide complexes, due to the unique features of the electronic configuration, find application in the creation of various materials for light-emitting devices (LEDs) [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ], biological luminescent labels [ 12 , 13 , 14 ], in thermometry [ 15 , 16 , 17 ] and in chemical sensors [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the anionic ligands, the most effective luminescence sensitizers, β-diketones stand out, which, nevertheless, usually form mononuclear complexes [Ln(β-diketone) 3 (L) 1–2 ] or molecular anions [Ln(β-diketone) 4 ] − , which are soluble in typical organic solvents and have moderate chemical stability [ 27 ]. The monomeric nature of most studied Ln 3+ diketonates can complicate functional applications in a number of problems, for example, in the creation of sensor materials [ 22 , 23 ]. To create oligomeric and polymeric lanthanide coordination compounds, it is necessary to use polydentate ligands, such as carbocyclic [ 28 ] and heterocyclic [ 5 ] aromatic carboxylic acids, which often have absorption maxima with λ < 300 nm and have low absorption in the near UV region (300–400 nm).…”
A new strategy for the easy polymerization of anionic [Ln(Qcy)4]− (HQcy-4-(cyclohexanecarbonyl)-5-methyl-2-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one) into two-dimensional layers of [AgLn(Qcy)4]n (Ln = Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb and Dy) is proposed by binding the single molecular anions [Ln(Qcy)4]− to silver cations through the coordination of the pyridinic nitrogen atoms of the pyrazolonate rings. The luminescent properties of [AgLn(Qcy)4]n have been studied in detail, and it was shown that the previously described low photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of [Eu(Qcy)4]− is due to Ligand-To-Metal Charge Transfer (LMCT) quenching, which is effectively suppressed in the heterometallic [AgEu(Qcy)4]n polymer. Sensibilization coefficients for H3O[Eu(Qcy)4], [AgEu(Qcy)4]n, and H3O[Sm(Qcy)4] complexes (n ≈ 1) were estimated via theoretical analysis (also by using Judd-Ofelt theory for Sm3+) and PLQY measurements.
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