“…[12], 2,2 -bipyridine-6,6 -dicarboxylate ligand in complexes is a highly efficient sensitizer for the "antenna effect". Thus, the use of 2,2 -bipyridine-6,6 -dicarboxylate ligands, especially amides-N 6 ,N 6 -diisopropyl-[2,2 -bipyridine]-6,6dicarboxamide (BDCA), in europium and terbium complexes, can lead to a relatively higher QY compared to several europium and terbium complexes with some ligands, including phenanthroline derivatives, thenoyltrifluoroacetone, β-diketonates, substituted pyridine, and 2,2 -bipyridine derivatives [13][14][15][16][17][18][19].…”